![]() The dB is used rather than arithmetic ratios or percentages because when circuits are connected in series, expressions of power level, in dB, may be arithmetically added and subtracted. The decibel is the conventional relative power ratio, rather than the bel, for expressing relative powers because the decibel is smaller and therefore more convenient than the bel. ![]() Further, dBW is the abbreviation for dB referenced to one watt. One tenth of the common logarithm of the ratio of relative powers, equal to 0.1B (bel). ERP is usually calculated by multiplying the measured transmitter output power by the specified antenna system gain, relative to a half-wave dipole, in the direction of interest.Īs a matter of definition, dB is the accepted abbreviation for decibel(s). It is also the product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave dipole in a given direction and it is the effective radiated power of a transmitter (with antenna, transmission line, duplexers, etc.) Also, it is the power that would be necessary at the input terminals of a reference half-wave dipole antenna in order to produce the same maximum field intensity. ![]() If the direction is not specified, the direction of maximum gain is assumed and the type of reference antenna should be specified. It is the power supplied to an antenna multiplied by the antenna gain in a given direction. Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP)īy definition, ERP is the abbreviation for Effective Radiated Power that is directed in a given direction. ![]()
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